Basic knowledge of calligraphy in seal carving

Seal carving is the art of carving characters onto seals, and the key to maximizing its appeal is choosing the right typeface. The same character can have a completely different feel depending on the typeface, so the typeface you choose has a direct impact on the quality of the finished piece. In this article, we'll introduce some of the most common typefaces used in seal carving, as well as tips for beginners on how to choose one.

The main calligraphy styles used in seal carving

• Seal script
  This is the basic style of seal carving. It is close to the original form of Chinese characters and is a style used in ancient China. There are two types: small seal and large seal .
• Clerical script
  This typeface is easier to read than seal script, and its flat horizontal lines give it a decorative impression. It creates a sense of stability and calm.
• Kaisho (block script)
  Its shape is similar to modern kanji and is very easy to read. By deliberately using this typeface for seal carving, it creates a modern impression.
• Cursive writing and running writing
  A highly flexible typeface that makes use of the flow of the brush strokes. It is for advanced users and requires some practice in reading the characters.

What typefaces would you recommend for beginners?

For those just starting to carve seals, we recommend using small seal script . It allows you to experience the tradition of seal carving and gives your work an elegant, antique feel. Small seal script has a consistent character shape and is a style that combines beauty and stability.

Also, when practicing, it is recommended to create a draft in regular script and then convert it to small seal script. This will make it easier to understand the balance and composition of the characters.

Key points for choosing a font

• Choose according to the purpose (for artwork, practical seal, seal, etc.)
  
• Consider the balance between readability and aesthetics
  
• Match the size and texture of the seal material to be used

For example, regular script and clerical script are suitable for business seals and address seals, while small seal script and cursive script are often used for signature seals and hobby seal carving works.

Summary: Understanding calligraphy makes seal carving more fun

The typeface is an element that can be said to be the "face" of seal carving. Choose the typeface that best suits the worldview and message you want to express. Starting with small seal script and gradually trying other typefaces will greatly expand the range of expression.